What You Need to Know About Prosthetic Care and Maintenance

Since you rely on your prosthetic device to move, it’s important to know how to take care of it. A prosthesis is a mechanical device that requires cleaning as well as regular prosthesis maintenance by a prosthetist or technician.

As a leading provider of custom prosthetics in New Mexico, PrimeCare is committed to helping our clients maintain their devices for optimal comfort and functionality. Below, our team has put together a general guide on prosthetic care and use, sharing our expertise on how to care for prostheses and ensure their longevity.

Main Aspects of Artificial Limb Care

Proper prosthetic care is just as crucial as residual limb care. Your prosthetic device and your residual limb work together as a system, and neglecting either can lead to discomfort, reduced functionality, and potential health issues. We encourage you to follow appropriate care practices to maintain a safe prosthetic environment and enjoy long-term comfort and performance.

Prosthetic Care Dos

• Inspect your skin and prosthesis daily: Check your skin often for redness, calluses, irritation, blisters, or any signs of skin breakdown. Examine your prosthesis daily for loose parts, abnormal noises, or damage. This is especially important for those with decreased sensations in their residual limb.
• Inspect & clean daily: Inspect your skin and prosthesis for any signs of damage or wear. Clean your device, liner, and socket with mild soap and water (or rubbing alcohol for delicate devices). Make sure it’s dried completely before wearing.
• Manage moisture effectively: Implement solutions for excessive sweating, which can affect fit and potentially lead to skin issues. Consult your prosthetist about antiperspirants or other moisture-wicking solutions.
• Moisturize your skin: Incorporating proper skin care practices like keeping your skin moisturized is vital for maintaining healthy skin for long wear. However, ensure your skin is dry before donning your prosthesis to prevent slipping and skin irritation.
• Maintain proper alignment and fit: Regularly check that your prosthetic device is correctly aligned and assess the fit of your prosthesis. A properly fitting device is crucial for preventing skin irritation and maintaining comfort throughout the day.
• Protect from extreme conditions: Avoid exposing your prosthetic devices to extreme heat, cold, or direct sunlight for prolonged periods. Store them in a cool, dry place when not in use.
• Replace worn components: Regularly inspect and replace prosthetic socks, liners, or any other worn parts as needed. This helps prevent the liner from slipping off, creating airspace that could compromise suspension.
• Learn proper techniques: Use correct procedures for putting on (donning) and taking off (doffing) your prosthesis to prevent damage to both the device and your skin.
• Schedule regular check-ups: Set up routine visits with your health care providers and prosthetist for professional cleaning, adjustment, and maintenance of your prosthetic device.
• Prepare a care kit: Keep essential items like spare socks, skin wipes, and tools recommended by your prosthetist for minor adjustments.

Prosthetic Care Don'ts

• Don't use harsh chemicals: Don't use harsh soaps, cleansers, or manufacturing chemicals on your prosthesis or skin, as these can cause irritation and allergic reactions.
• Don't ignore moisture: Avoid letting your prosthesis or liner get too wet, as moisture can lead to skin issues and device damage. Always ensure your socket and liner are thoroughly dry before wearing.
• Don't neglect signs of problems: Never ignore any signs of skin irritation or allergic reactions – consult your healthcare provider promptly if you notice any issues.
• Don't skip maintenance: Neglecting regular maintenance of your prosthetic device can lead to mechanical issues and potential skin problems. Follow your prosthetist's recommendations for device care.
• Don't use abrasive materials: Don't use abrasive materials to clean your prosthesis or your skin, as these can damage both the device and your skin.
• Don't share personal care items: Avoid sharing liners, socks, or other personal care items related to your prosthesis to prevent the spread of bacteria or other potential contaminants.

Detailed Prosthetic Maintenance

Proper care for devices, liners, and your residual limb is the key to maintaining a safe prosthetic environment and ensuring long-term comfort and functionality. Different types of prosthetic devices require specific care routines.

Socket and Prosthetic Liner Care

The interface between your residual limb and prosthesis creates a closed environment, making proper care essential. Clean your liner daily with mild soap and warm water, and ensure both the liner and socket are thoroughly dry before wearing. This practice helps prevent skin irritation and allergic reactions while maintaining a secure fit.

For those using a direct socket system, extra attention to cleanliness is crucial to maintain the advanced fit and function of this technology and prevent skin issues.

Caring for Passive Devices

More delicate passive devices, such as prosthetic hands or a partial foot prosthesis, require gentle cleaning with mild, fragrance-free soap. Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures or harsh chemicals that could damage the material or irritate your skin.

Body-Powered Devices

For users of body-powered devices, such as an upper limb prosthesis, regular maintenance is crucial. Check cables, harnesses, and moving parts for signs of wear. Lubricate joints as your prosthetist recommends and be alert for any changes in function or unusual sounds. Proper maintenance ensures smooth operation and reduces the risk of skin irritation from malfunctioning components.

Myoelectric Device Care

Myoelectric prosthetic arms and hands require special attention. Keep the electronic components dry and clean. Use compressed air to remove dust from joints and battery compartments. Regularly check and clean the electrode sites to ensure optimal signal transmission and prevent skin irritation at contact points.

Cosmetic and Functional Add-Ons

For those using cosmetic covers or specialized attachments, such as those designed for athletic prosthetics, follow the specific care instructions provided. These components often need separate cleaning and maintenance routines to preserve their appearance and functionality while ensuring they don't cause any skin issues.

Prosthetic rehabilitation is a journey, so be patient with yourself! New amputees should take time to get used to wearing a prosthesis as they adjust to new maintenance regimes and increased mobility. If you’re unsure how to take prosthetic care or have any questions, always ask your doctor and prosthetist. They are qualified and attuned to your unique needs and will recommend the best course of action.

Partner with Us for Lifelong Prosthetic Success

Remember, proper care of your prosthesis isn’t just about maintaining the device – it's about ensuring your comfort, mobility, and overall quality of life. By following these guidelines, you'll be taking important steps to prolong the life of your prosthetic device.

If you’re an amputee requiring a new prosthetic or about to undergo an amputation, we can help make your journey toward independence a success. For over a decade, PrimeCare has provided residents in New Mexico and surrounding areas with cutting-edge prosthetics that improve their lives. Contact us for a no-obligation initial consultation today!